Manus Island spiny rat
Species of rodent
| Manus Island spiny rat | |
|---|---|
Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Muridae |
| Genus: | Rattus |
| Species: | R. detentus |
| Binomial name | |
| Rattus detentus Timm, Weijola, Aplin, Flannery & Pine, 2016 | |
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The Manus Island spiny rat (Rattus detentus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is endemic to Manus Island in Papua New Guinea, and potentially the neighboring island of Los Negros.[2][3]
It was given its name after the Latin word for "detained" in reference to its isolation on the island and in a show of solidarity to the detainees at the then-open Manus Regional Processing Centre.[2][4]
It is notable for its large size, being larger than any other Rattus found across the Melanesian archipelago, and may be an example of island gigantism. It is thought to be highly divergent member of the Austro-Papuan Rattus radiation and thus no close relatives are known.[2][4]
This species is thought to be threatened by deforestation for logging and agriculture, as well as invasive species such as feral cats. A significant portion of Manus Island has been deforested since the 1990s. However, local residents have claimed that the species is widespread in Manus and also occurs on Los Negros Island, and the localities this species was captured at indicate that it may have some resilience to human impacts. However, the lack of detections of this species in recent surveys indicate that it occurs at low densities and is not universally common; thus it is classified as Data Deficient by the IUCN Red List.[2]
References
- ^ Kennerley, R. (2017). "Rattus detentus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T112139816A166620422. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T112139816A166620422.en. Retrieved 11 December 2021.{{cite iucn}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
- ^ a b c d Timm, Robert M.; Weijola, Valter; Aplin, Ken P.; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Flannery, Tim F.; Thomson, Vicki; Pine, Ronald H. (2016-04-12). "A new species ofRattus(Rodentia: Muridae) from Manus Island, Papua New Guinea". Journal of Mammalogy. 97 (3): 861–878. doi:10.1093/jmammal/gyw034. hdl:1808/20678. ISSN 0022-2372.
- ^ "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
- ^ a b Doherty, Ben (13 April 2016). "New species of Manus Island rat named after detainees in 'solidarity' gesture". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
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Extant species of subfamily Murinae (Rattus)
- Luzon broad-toothed rat (A. latidens)
(Bandicoot rats)
- Lesser bandicoot rat (B. bengalensis)
- Greater bandicoot rat (B. indica)
- Savile's bandicoot rat (B. savilei)
(White-toothed rats)
- Small white-toothed rat (B. berdmorei)
- Bower's white-toothed rat (B. bowersi)
- Kenneth's white-toothed rat (B. mackenziei)
- Manipur white-toothed rat (B. manipulus)
- Bagobo rat (B. bagobus)
- Camiguin forest rat (B. gamay)
- Lagre Luzon forest rat (B. luzonicus)
- Andrew's hill rat (B. andrewsi)
- Yellow-haired hill rat (B. chrysocomus)
- Heavenly hill rat (B. coelestis)
- Fraternal hill rat (B. fratrorum)
- Karoko hill rat (B. karokophilus)
- Inland hill rat (B. penitus)
- Long-headed hill rat (B. prolatus)
- Tana Toraja hill rat (B. torajae)
- Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat (D. legatus)
- Sody's tree rat (K. sodyi)
- Komodo rat (K. rintjanus)
- Gray-bellied mountain rat (L. bryophilus)
- Mindanao mountain rat (L. sibuanus)
- Bunn's short-tailed bandicoot rat (N. bunnii)
- Short-tailed bandicoot rat (N. indica)
- Ceram rat (N. ceramicus)
- Palawan soft-furred mountain rat (P. furvus)
- Flores giant rat (P. armandvillei)
- Sulawesi giant rat (P. dominator)
- Flores long-nosed rat (P. naso)
(Typical rats)
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(Giant Sunda rats)
- Annandale's rat (S. annandalei)
- Mountain giant Sunda rat (S. infraluteus)
- Bartels's rat (S. maxi)
- Müller's giant Sunda rat (S. muelleri)
- Salokko rat (T. arcuatus)
- Lovely-haired rat (T. callitrichus)
- Celebes rat (T. celebensis)
- Sulawesi montane rat (T. hamatus)
- Small-eared rat (T. microbullatus)
- Sulawesi forest rat (T. punicans)
- Tondano rat (T. taerae)
- Long-footed rat (T. apoensis)
- Spiny long-footed rat (T. echinatus)
- Luzon short-nosed rat (T. adustus)
- See also
- Aethomys–Chrotomys
- Colomys–Golunda
- Hadromys–Maxomys
- Melasmothrix–Mus
- Oenomys–Pithecheir
- Pogonomys–Pseudomys
- Stenocephalomys–Xeromys
- Otomys
- Others
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