Riverwalk Hotel Detroit
Parke-Davis Research Laboratory | |
U.S. National Historic Landmark | |
Omni Hotel Detroit, 2008 | |
Location | Detroit, Michigan United States |
---|---|
Coordinates | 42°20′13″N 83°0′52″W / 42.33694°N 83.01444°W / 42.33694; -83.01444 |
Built | 1873, 1902 |
Architect | Donaldson and Meier, Albert Kahn |
Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 76001039 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | May 11, 1976[1] |
Designated NHL | May 11, 1976[2] |
The Roberts Riverwalk Urban Resort Hotel, formerly the Parke-Davis Research Laboratory also once known as Building 55-Detroit Research,[3] is a luxury hotel on the Detroit International Riverfront in Detroit, Michigan. The former research facility was redeveloped as a boutique luxury hotel in the 1980s. The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 for its historic significance as an early research laboratory.[1][2][4]
History
Parke-Davis moved its facilities to this location along the Detroit River in the 1870s to take advantage of the transportation provided by the river and nearby rail lines.[5] The company eventually built 26 still-extant buildings in the area; the Parke-Davis campus as a whole, now known as Stroh River Place, is recognized on the National Register of Historic Places. However, the most significant structure in the group, the Parke-Davis Research Laboratory, is individually recognized as a National Historic Landmark.
The Research Laboratory was built in 1902 after Parke-Davis relocated the Detroit Boat Club to Belle Isle.[6] The Detroit architectural firm of Donaldson & Meier designed the original building; later additions were designed by Albert Kahn.[6] The building is a three-story brick building measuring approximately 120 by 40 feet (37 by 12 m), and is typical example of public architecture of the period.[3]
Later history and current use
In 1979, Parke-Davis sold its Detroit complex, including the Research Laboratory, to the Stroh family (of Stroh Brewery Company).[6] The complex's redevelopment into River Place included the conversion of the Research Laboratory to a hotel, known as the River Place Inn at its opening,[7] designed by firm Sims–Varner.[8] Bruning Development Corp purchased the hotel from the Stroh family in 1993, and signed Grand Heritage Hotels to manage and brand the property.[citation needed]
In 1998, the property was acquired by Omni Hotels & Resorts, and rebranded as the Omni Hotel Detroit at River Place.[7] Omni closed the hotel in 2010, and it was acquired by St. Louis real estate developer Michael V. Roberts.[9] The hotel underwent a $5 million renovation, which included the addition of a new conference center, and reopened in May 2011 as the Roberts Riverwalk Hotel.[10]
In 2002, National Park Service staff recommended withdrawal of the site's landmark status due to loss of the building's historic integrity during the conversion.[11]
Significance
This building was the first industrial research laboratory in the U.S. established for the specific purpose of conducting pharmacological research, inaugurating the commercial pure science approach which has driven the rapid development of pharmaceutical technology.[5][12]
Gallery
- Rear of the Parke-Davis lab, now the entrance.
- Door facing Detroit River.
References
- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- ^ a b "Parke-Davis Research Laboratory". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2008-05-03.
- ^ a b Parke-Davis Research Laboratory Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine from the state of Michigan
- ^ Note: A National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination document should be available upon request from the National Park Service for this site, but it appears not to be available on-line from the NPS Focus search site.
- ^ a b Parke-Davis and Company Plant and Research Laboratory from the National Park Service.
- ^ a b c Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow; Ronnick, Michele Valerie; Beaudoen, Marlise; Gallery, Alfred Berkowitz (2005). Detroit and Rome: Building on the Past. Dearborn: The Regents of the University of Michigan. p. 97. ISBN 0-933691-09-2.
- ^ a b Reindl, J. C. (2020-11-10). "Boutique hotel on Detroit riverfront asks $26 million". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
- ^ "Stroh Brewery Sims-Varner". Jet. Earl G. Graves Ltd. March 1987. p. 73.
- ^ Gallagher, John (2014-11-30). "Can riverfront hotel become resort within Detroit?". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
- ^ "Roberts Riverwalk Hotel Detroit".
- ^ Parke-Davis Research Laboratory Archived 2008-06-07 at the Wayback Machine from the National Historic Landmarks Program
- ^ Parke-Davis Research Laboratory from the state of Michigan Dept of History & Libraries
External links
- Official website
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. MI-19, "Parke-Davis Industrial Site, Bounded by MacDougall & Joseph Campau Avenues, Detroit, Wayne County, MI", 20 photos, 3 data pages, covers a number of related buildings but apparently not this one, if it is correct that this one is Building 55.
- v
- t
- e
- Annapolis Park Historic District
- Arden Park–East Boston Historic District
- Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Church
- Belle Isle Park
- Beverly Road Historic District
- Boston–Edison Historic District
- Broadway Avenue Historic District
- Brush Park Historic District
- Capitol Park Historic District
- Cass–Davenport Historic District
- Cass Park Historic District
- Cherry Hill Historic District
- Church of the Transfiguration Historic District
- Corktown Historic District
- Cultural Center Historic District
- Detroit Financial District
- Eastern Market Historic District
- East Ferry Avenue Historic District
- East Grand Boulevard Historic District
- East River Road Historic District
- Eastside Historic Cemetery District
- Fort Wayne
- Grand Circus Park Historic District
- Greektown Historic District
- Grosse Pointe Academy
- Grosse Pointe South High School
- Helen Newberry Nurses Home
- Highland Heights–Stevens' Subdivision Historic District
- Indian Village Historic District
- Jefferson–Chalmers Historic Business District
- Jefferson Intermediate School
- John and Edna Truesdell Fischer Farmstead
- Jos. Campau Historic District
- Louis G. Redstone Residential Historic District
- Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District
- Medbury's–Grove Lawn Subdivisions Historic District
- Midtown Woodward Historic District
- Michigan Avenue Historic Commercial District
- Monroe Avenue Commercial Buildings
- New Amsterdam Historic District
- New Center Commercial Historic District
- Northville Historic District
- Norwayne Historic District
- Palmer Park Apartment Building Historic District
- Palmer Park Boulevard Apartments District
- Palmer Woods Historic District
- Park Avenue Historic District
- Piquette Avenue Industrial Historic District
- Randolph Street Commercial Buildings Historic District
- Rosedale Gardens Historic District
- Rosedale Park Historic District
- St. Charles Borromeo Roman Catholic Parish Complex
- St. Florian Church
- Springwells Park Historic District
- Sugar Hill Historic District
- Virginia Park Historic District
- Warren–Prentis Historic District
- Washington Boulevard Historic District
- Wayne State University Buildings
- West Canfield Historic District
- West Vernor–Junction Historic District
- West Vernor–Lawndale Historic District
- West Vernor–Springwells Historic District
- West Village Historic District
- Willis–Selden Historic District
- Woodbridge Historic District
- Woodward East Historic District
- Albert Kahn House
- Alden Park Towers
- Alexander Chapoton House
- Alexander Chene House
- Alger Theater
- Alpha House
- Amity Lodge No. 335 Temple — Spiritual Israel Church and Its Army Temple
- Antietam Street–Grand Trunk Railroad Bridge
- Architects Building
- Arthur M. Parker House
- Bagley Memorial Fountain
- Barlum Tower
- Belcrest Apartments
- Benjamin and Mary Ann Bradford House
- Bernard Ginsburg House
- Birwood Wall
- Carl E. and Alice Candler Schmidt House
- Carlton D. Wall House
- Cary Building
- Cass Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church
- Cass Motor Sales
- Cathedral Church of St. Paul Complex
- Cathedral of the Most Blessed Sacrament
- Central United Methodist Church
- Central Woodward Christian Church
- Chapel of St. Theresa–the Little Flower
- Chatsworth Apartments
- Century Building and Little Theatre
- Charles G. Curtiss Sr. House
- Charles J. and Ingrid V. (Frendberg) Koebel House
- Charles Lang Freer House
- Charles Trombly House
- Charles Trowbridge House
- Checker Cab Taxi Garage and Office Building
- Chestnut Street–Grand Trunk Railroad Bridge
- Christ Church Chapel
- Christ Church, Detroit
- Col. Frank J. Hecker House
- Commandant's Quarters
- Coronado Apartments
- Croul–Palms House
- Crescent Brass and Pin Company Building
- David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House
- David Whitney House
- Dearborn City Hall Complex
- Dearborn Inn and Colonial Homes
- Defer Elementary School
- Detroit Club
- Detroit–Columbia Central Office Building
- Detroit Cornice and Slate Company Building
- Detroit Edison Company Willis Avenue Station
- Detroit–Leland Hotel
- Detroit Masonic Temple
- Detroit Naval Armory
- Detroit News Complex
- Detroit Savings Bank Southwest Branch
- Detroit Yacht Club
- Dry Dock Engine Works–Detroit Dry Dock Company Complex
- Duane Doty School
- Dunbar Hospital
- East River Road–North Hickory Canal Bridge
- Eddystone Hotel
- Edmund Atkinson School
- Edwin Denby High School
- Edwin S. George Building
- Edson, Moore and Company Building
- Eighth Precinct Police Station
- Elisha Taylor House
- El Tovar Apartments
- Elwood Bar
- Elizabeth Cleveland Intermediate School
- Engine House No. 11
- Engine House No. 18
- Ephraim and Emma Woodworth Truesdell House
- Farwell Building
- Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Detroit Branch Building
- Ferry Street–Thorofare Canal Bridge
- Fisher and New Center Buildings
- First Baptist Church of Detroit
- First Congregational Church
- First Federal Building
- First Presbyterian Church
- First Unitarian Church of Detroit
- First United Methodist Church
- Ford–Bacon House
- Ford Valve Plant
- Fort Street Presbyterian Church
- Fort Shelby Hotel
- Fort Street–Pleasant Street and Norfolk & Western Railroad Viaduct
- Francis Palms Building & State Theater
- Franklin H. Walker House
- Frederick K. Stearns House
- Frederick Stearns Building
- Frederic M. Sibley Lumber Company Office Building
- Garden Bowl
- Garden Court Apartments
- General Motors Research Laboratory
- George and Mary Pine Smith House
- George P. MacNichol House
- George W. Loomer House
- Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church
- Gibraltar Road–Waterway Canal Bridge
- Globe Tobacco Building
- Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church
- Grand Army of the Republic Building
- Grande Ballroom
- Graybar Electric Company Building
- Great Lakes Manor
- Greenfield Union School
- Greenmead Farms
- Griswold Building
- Grosse Pointe Memorial Church
- Grosse Pointe Central Library
- Grosse Pointe War Memorial
- Grosse Pointe Yacht Club
- Hamtramck Stadium
- Harmonie Centre (formerly the Breitmeyer–Tobin Building)
- Henry Ford Hospital
- Henry Ford Square House
- Henry W. Baker House
- Herman Strasburg House
- Hibbard Apartment Building
- Highland Park General Hospital
- Highland Park Presbyterian Church
- Hook and Ladder House No. 5–Detroit Fire Department Repair Shop
- Hotel Stevenson
- Hudson–Evans House
- Hunter House
- Hurlbut Memorial Gate
- Hull's Trace North Huron River Corduroy Segment
- James A. Garfield School
- Jefferson Avenue–Huron River and Harbin Drive–Silver Creek Canal Bridges
- Jefferson Hall
- Jerome H. Remick and Company Building
- John and Eliza Barr Patterson House
- John and Emma Lacey Eberts House
- John Harvey House
- John N. Bagley House
- John T. Woodhouse House
- Joseph Campau House
- Kingston Arms Apartments
- Lancaster and Waumbek Apartments
- Lawyers Building
- L. B. King and Company Building
- League of Catholic Women Building
- Lee Plaza Hotel
- Lewis Cass Technical High School
- Lilley Road–Lower Rouge River Bridge
- Lincoln Park Post Office
- Maccabees Building
- Majestic Theater
- Manchester Apartments
- Mariners' Church
- Marwood Apartments
- Marx House
- McKinley Elementary School
- Mellus Newspapers Building
- Merchants Building
- Metropolitan United Methodist Church
- Michigan Bell and Western Electric Warehouse
- Michigan Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument
- Michigan State Fair Riding Coliseum, Dairy Cattle Building, and Agricultural Building
- Moross House
- Mulford T. Hunter House
- Nacirema Club
- Nellie Leland School
- New Bethel Baptist Church
- North Woodward Congregational Church
- Orchestra Hall
- Orrin and Roxanne Fairman Kinyon House
- Orson Everitt House
- Ossian H. Sweet House
- Park Avenue House
- Parke-Davis and Company Pharmaceutical Company Plant
- Parke Lane Road–Thorofare Canal Bridge
- Pasadena Apartments
- Paul Harvey Deming House
- Penn Central Station
- Pere Gabriel Richard Elementary School
- Perry McAdow House
- Philetus W. Norris House
- Phillip and Maria Hasselbach Dingledey House
- Pilgrim and Puritan Apartment Complex
- Ponchartrain Apartments
- Pontchartrain Club/Town House Apartments
- Prentis Building and DeRoy Auditorium Complex
- Professional Plaza Tower
- Redford Theatre Building
- Redford Township District No. 5 School
- River Terrace Apartments
- Robert M. and Matilda (Kitch) Grindley House
- Rosa L. (McCauley) and Raymond Parks Flat
- Sacred Heart Major Seminary
- Sacred Heart Church
- St. Albertus Roman Catholic Church
- Saint Andrew's Memorial Episcopal Church
- Ste. Anne Roman Catholic Church Complex
- St. Bonaventure Monastery
- St. Boniface Roman Catholic Church
- St. Catherine of Siena Roman Catholic Church
- St. James Episcopal Church
- St. John's Episcopal Church
- St. John's–St. Luke's Evangelical Church
- St. Josaphat's Roman Catholic Church
- St. Joseph's Episcopal Church (1883)
- St. Joseph's Episcopal Church (1926)
- St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church
- Saint Paul Catholic Church Complex
- Saint Paul Manor Apartments
- Saints Peter and Paul Academy
- Saints Peter and Paul Church
- Saint Rita Apartments
- St. Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr Roman Catholic Church
- St. Theresa of Avila Roman Catholic Church
- St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church
- Samuel L. Smith House
- Santa Fe Apartments
- Scarab Club
- Second Baptist Church of Detroit
- Sheldon Inn
- Shrine of the Black Madonna of the Pan African Orthodox Christian Church
- Sibley House
- Sidney D. Miller Junior High and High School
- Somerset Apartments
- South Pointe Drive–Frenchman's Creek Bridge
- S. S. Kresge World Headquarters
- Starkweather School
- State Savings Bank
- Stuber–Stone Building
- Sweetest Heart Of Mary Roman Catholic Church
- Temple Baptist Church – King Solomon Baptist Church
- Temple Beth-El (Bonstelle Theatre)
- Temple Beth-El (Bethel Community Transformation Center)
- The Clay School
- The Harmonie Club
- The Kean
- The Palms
- The Players
- The Wardell
- Third Precinct Police Station
- Thomas and Isabella Moore Clyde House
- Thomas and Maria Blackman Bartlett House
- Thomas A. Parker House
- Thomas M. Cooley High School
- Thomas S. Sprague House
- Thompson Home
- Tiger Stadium
- Tivadar and Dorothy Balogh House
- Trinity Episcopal Church
- Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church Complex
- Trinity United Methodist Church
- Tushiyah United Hebrew School – Scott Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church
- US 12 Bridges
- U.S. Post Office, Court House, and Custom House
- United States Immigration Station
- United States Postal Service Roosevelt Park Station
- Vanity Ballroom Building
- Verona Apartments
- Vinton Building
- Waltz Road–Huron River Bridge
- Warren Motor Car Company Building
- Wayne County Building
- Weil and Company – Gabriel Richard Building
- West Jefferson Avenue–Rouge River Bridge
- West Side Dom Polski
- WGPR-TV Studio
- Whittier Hotel
- William and Margot Kessler House
- William B. and Mary Chase Stratton House
- William C. Boydell House
- William H. Wells House
- William Hawkins Ferry House
- Wilson Barn
- Wilson Theatre
- WJBK-TV Studios Building
- Women's City Club
- Woodward Avenue Presbyterian Church
- Wyandotte Odd Fellows Temple
- Detroit Industry Murals
- Edsel and Eleanor Ford House (Gaukler Pointe)
- Fair Lane
- Fisher Building
- Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
- Ford River Rouge Complex
- Fox Theatre Building
- Highland Park Ford Plant
- General Motors Building
- Guardian Building
- Mies van der Rohe Residential District, Lafayette Park
- McGregor Memorial Conference Center
- Parke-Davis Research Laboratory
- Pewabic Pottery
- The Henry Ford
- Chateau Frontenac Apartments
- Dodge Mansion
- Grand Riviera Theater
- Harper Hospital
- Lincoln Motor Company Plant
- Columbia (steamboat)
- Ste. Claire (steamboat)
- Woodward Avenue Baptist Church