Senarai Maharaja Jepun

Senarai Maharaja Jepun mengikut susunan penggantian secara tradisional.[1] Rekod pemerintahan Maharaja Jepun dikumpul mengikut kalendar tradisional Jepun. Sistem nengō telah digunakan sejak akhir kurun ke-7. Sistem ini ialah suatu sistem dimana tahun pemerintahan dikira menggunakan era nama Jepun ,apabila bermulanya era nengō.[2]

Susunan dan tarikh 28 Mahajara Jepun yang pertama, terutamanya dari yang pertama sehinnga ke-16, adalah berdasarkan sistem era nama Jepun. [3]

Maharaja-Maharaja Jepun (660 SM–sekarang)

# Waktu memerintah Gambar Nama Postumus atau nama selepas kematian Nama Jepun (imina) Nota
Kategori:Maharaja-Maharaja Zaman Lagenda Jepun (660 BC-269 AD)
1 00340660–585 BC Maharaja Jimmu Kan'yamato Iwarebiko   Tarikh tradisional; menyatakan bahawa beliau merupakan keturunan dewi matahari, Amaterasu; [4] dianggap sebagai lagenda
2 00491581–549 BC Maharaja Suizei Kamu Nunagawamimi no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[5] anak ke-3 Jimmu;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda
3 00451549–511 BC Maharaja Annei Shikitsuhiko Tamademi no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[7] anak dan pewaris Suizei;[6]

dianggap sebagai lagenda

4 00490510–476 BC Maharaja Itoku Oho Yamatohiko Sukitomo no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[8] anak ke-2 Anei;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda
5 00525475–393 BC Maharaja Kōshō Mimatsuhiko Kaeshine no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[9] anak dan pewaris Itoku;[6]

dianggap sebagai lagenda

6 00608392–291 BC Maharaja Kōan Oho Yamato Tarasihiko Kunioshi Hito no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[10] anak ke-2 Kōshō;[6]

dianggap sebagai lagenda

7 00710290–215 BC Maharaja Kōrei Oho Yamato Nekohiko Futoni no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[11] anak dan pewaris Kōan;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda
8 00786214–158 BC Maharaja Kōgen Oho Yamato Nekohiko Kuni Kuru no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[12] anak dan pewaris Korei;[6] dianggap sebagai lagenda
9 00843157–98 BC Maharaja Kaika Waka Yamato Nekohiko Oho Bibino no Mikoto   Tarikh tradisional;[13] anak ke-2 Kōgen;[6]

dianggap sebagai lagenda

10 0090397–30 BC Maharaja Sujin Mimaki Irihiko Inie no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional;[14] kemungkinan maharaja pertama yang wujud
11 0097129 BC–70 AD Maharaja Suinin Ikume Irihiko Isachi no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[15]
12 9007171–130 Maharaja Keikō Oho Tarasihiko Osirowake no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[16]
13 9131131–191 Maharaja Seimu Waka Tarasihiko Tarikh tradisional[17]
14 9192192–200 Maharaja Chūai Tarasi Nakatsuhiko no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[18]
0145 90201201–269 Maharani Jingu Okinaga Tarashihime no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional;[19] berkhidmat sebagai pemangku untuk Maharaja Ōjin; tidak dikira maharaja yang rasmi
Zaman Kofun (270-539)
15 90270270–310 Maharaja Ōjin Honda no Sumera-mikoto / Ōtomowake no Mikoto / Homutawake no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional;[20] maharaja proto-historical yang

terakhir[perlu rujukan]; didewakan sebagai Hachiman.

16 90313313–399 Maharaja Nintoku Ō Sazaki no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[21]
17 90400400–405 Maharaja Richū Isaho Wake no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[22]
18 90406406–410 Maharaja Hanzei Tajihi Mizuha Wake no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[23]
19 90411411–453 Maharaja Ingyō Wo Asazuma Wakugo no Sukune Tarikh tradisional[24]
20 90453453–456 Maharaja Ankō Anaho no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[25]
21 90456456–479 Maharaja Yūryaku Oho Hatsuse Wakatakeru no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[26]
22 90480480–484 Maharaja Seinei Siraka Takehiro Kuni Osi Waka Yamato Neko no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[27]
23 90485485–487 Maharaja Kenzō Ohoke no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[28]
24 90488488–498 Maharaja Ninken Ohosi(Ohosu) no Mikoto/ Simano Iratsuko Tarikh tradisional[29]
25 90498498–506 Maharaja Buretsu Wohatsuse Wakasazaki Tarikh tradisional[30]
26 90507507–531 Maharaja Keitai Ōto/Hikofuto (Hikofuto no Mikoto/Ōdo no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional;[31] sasilah dari sini dianggap tepat[perlu rujukan]
27 90531531–535 Maharaja Ankan Hirokuni Oshitake Kanahi no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[32]
28 90535535–539 Maharaja Senka Takeo Hirokuni Oshitate no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[33]
Zaman Asuka (539–710)
29 90539539–571 Maharaja Kimmei Amekuni Oshiharuki Hironiwa no Sumera Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[34]
30 90572572–585 Maharaja Bidatsu Osada no Nunakura no Futotamashiki no Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[35]
31 90585585–587 Maharaja Yōmei Ooe/Tachibana no Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[36]
32 90587587–592 Maharaja Sushun Hatsusebe no (Wakasasagi) Mikoto Tarikh tradisional[37]
33 90592592–628 Maharani Suiko Nukatabe/Toyomike Kashikiyahime Tarikh tradisional;[38] maharani pertama bukan lagenda; Putera Shotoku bertindak sebagai pemangkunya
34 90629629–641 Maharaja Jomei Tamura (Oki Nagatarashihi Hironuka no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[39]
35 90642642–645 Maharani Kōgyoku Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional;[40] memerintah dua kali
36 90645645–654 Maharaja Kōtoku Karu (Ame Yorozu Toyohi no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[41]
37 90655655–661 Maharani Saimei Takara (Ame Toyotakaraikashi Hitarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional;[42] Maharani Kōgyoku memerintah kali kedua
38 90661661–672 Maharaja Tenji Katsuragi/Nakano-ooe (Ame Mikoto Hirakasuwake no Mikoto/Amatsu Mikoto Sakiwake no Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[43]
39 90672672 Maharaja Kōbun Ōtomo Tarikh tradisional;[44] dirampas kuasa oleh Temmu; diberikan nama selepas kematian (1870)
40 90672672–686 Maharaja Temmu Ōama/Ohoshiama/Ōsama (Ame no Nunahara Oki no Mahito no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[45]
41 90686686–697 Maharani Jitō Unonosarara (Takama no Harahiro no Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[46]
42 90697697–707 Maharaja Mommu Karu (Ame no Mamune Toyoohoji no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[47]
43 90707707–715 Maharani Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[48]
Zaman Nara (710–794)
43 90707707–715 Maharani Gemmei Ahe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Mishiro Toyokuni Narihime no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[48]
44 90715715–724 Maharani Genshō Hidaka/Niinomi (Yamatoneko Takamizu Kiyotarashi Hime no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[49]
45 90724724–749 Maharaja Shōmu Obito (Ameshirushi Kunioshiharuki Toyosakurahiko no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[50]
46 90749749–758 Maharani Kōken Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional;[51] memerintah dua kali
47 90758758–764 Maharaja Junnin Ōi Tarikh tradisional[52] diturun takhta oleh Shōtoku; diberikan nama selepas kematian (1870)
48 90764764–770 Maharani Shōtoku Abe (Yamatoneko no Sumera Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional;[53] Maharani Kōken memerintah kali kedua
49 90770770–781 Maharaja Kōnin Shirakabe (Amemune Takatsugi no Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[54]
50 90781781–806 Maharaja Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[55]
Zaman Heian (794–1185)
50 90781781–806 Maharaja Kammu Yamabe (Yamatoneko Amatsu Hitsugi Iyaderi no Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[55]
51 90806806–809 Maharaja Heizei Ate (Yamatoneko Ameoshikuni Takahiko no Mikoto) Tarikh tradisional[56]
52 90809809–823 Maharaja Saga Kamino Tarikh tradisional[57]
53 90823823–833 Maharaja Junna Ōtomo Tarikh tradisional[58]
54 90833833–850 Maharaja Ninmyō Masara Tarikh tradisional[59]
55 90850850–858 Maharaja Montoku Michiyasu Tarikh tradisional[60]
56 90858858–876 Maharaja Seiwa Korehito Tarikh tradisional[61]
57 90876876–884 Maharaja Yōzei Sadaakira Tarikh tradisional[62]
58 90884884–887 Maharaja Kōkō Tokiyasu Tarikh tradisional[63]
59 90887887–897 Maharaja Uda Sadami Tarikh tradisional[64]
60 90897897–930 Maharaja Daigo Atsuhito Tarikh tradisional[65]
61 90930930–946 Fail:Tennō Suzaku detail.jpg Maharaja Suzaku Yutaakira Tarikh tradisional[66]
62 90946946–967 Maharaja Murakami Nariakira Tarikh tradisional[67]
63 90967967–969 Maharaja Reizei Norihira Tarikh tradisional[68]
64 90969969–984 Maharaja En'yū Morihira Tarikh tradisional[69]
65 90984984–986 Maharaja Kazan Morosada Tarikh tradisional[70]
66 90986986–1011 Maharaja Ichijō Yasuhito/Kanehito Tarikh tradisional[71]
67 910111011–1016 Maharaja Sanjō Okisada/Iyasada Tarikh tradisional[72]
68 910161016–1036 Maharaja Go-Ichijō Atsuhira Tarikh tradisional[73]
69 910361036–1045 Maharaja Go-Suzaku Atsunaga/Atsuyoshi Tarikh tradisional[74]
70 910451045–1068 Maharaja Go-Reizei Chikahito Tarikh tradisional[75]
71 910681068–1073 Maharaja Go-Sanjō Takahito Tarikh tradisional[76]
72 910731073–1086 Maharaja Shirakawa Sadahito Tarikh tradisional[77]
73 910871087–1107 Maharaja Horikawa Taruhito Tarikh tradisional[78]
74 911071107–1123 Maharaja Toba Munehito Tarikh tradisional[79]
75 911231123–1142 Maharaja Sutoku Akihito Tarikh tradisional[80]
76 911421142–1155 Maharaja Konoe Narihito Tarikh tradisional[81]
77 911551155–1158 Maharaja Go-Shirakawa Masahito Tarikh tradisional[82]
78 911581158–1165 Maharaja Nijō Morihito Tarikh tradisional[83]
79 911651165–1168 Maharaja Rokujō Yorihito Tarikh tradisional[84]
80 911681168–1180 Maharaja Takakura Norihito Tarikh tradisional[84]
81 911801180–1185 Maharaja Antoku Tokihito Tarikh tradisional[85]
Zaman Kamakura (1185–1333)
82 911831183–1198 Maharaja Go-Toba Takahira Tarikh tradisional[86]
83 911981198–1210 Maharaja Tsuchimikado Tamehito Tarikh tradisional[87]
84 912101210–1221 Maharaja Juntoku Morihira/Morinari Tarikh tradisional[88]
85 912211221 Maharaja Chūkyō Kanehira/Kanenari Tarikh tradisional;[89] diberikan nama selepas kematian (1870)
86 912211221–1232 Maharaja Go-Horikawa Yutahito Tarikh tradisional[90]
87 912321232–1242 Maharaja Shijō Mitsuhito/Hidehito Tarikh tradisional[91]
88 912421242–1246 Maharaja Go-Saga Kunihito Tarikh tradisional[92]
89 912461246–1260 Maharaja Go-Fukakusa Hisahito Tarikh tradisional[93]
90 912601260–1274 Maharaja Kameyama Tsunehito Tarikh tradisional[94]
91 912741274–1287 Maharaja Go-Uda Yohito Tarikh tradisional[95]
92 912871287–1298 Maharaja Fushimi Hirohito Tarikh tradisional[96]
93 912981298–1301 Maharaja Go-Fushimi Tanehito Tarikh tradisional[97]
94 913011301–1308 Maharaja Go-Nijō Kuniharu Tarikh tradisional[98]
95 913081308–1318 Maharaja Hanazono Tomihito Tarikh tradisional[99]
96 913181318–1339 Maharaja Go-Daigo Takaharu Tarikh tradisional;[100]

Istana Selatan

Istana Utara (1333–1392)
0961 913311331–1333 Maharaja Kōgon Kazuhito Tarikh tradisional[101]
0962 913361336–1348 Maharaja Kōmyō Yutahito Tarikh tradisional[102]
0962 913481348–1351 Maharaja Sukō Okihito Tarikh tradisional[103]
0962 913511351–1352 Interregnum(waktu peralihan/masa antara dua pemerintahan)
0963 913521352–1371 Maharaja Go-Kōgon Iyahito Tarikh tradisional[104]
0964 913711371–1382 Maharaja Go-En'yū Ohito Tarikh tradisional[105]
0964 913821382–1392 Maharaja Go-Komatsu Motohito Tarikh tradisional;[106] istana-istana disatukan pada tahun 1392;

lihat 100 dan kebawah

Zaman Muromachi (1333–1573)
96 913181318–1339 Maharaja Go-Daigo Takaharu Tarikh tradisional;[100] Istana Selatan
97 913391339–1368 Maharaja Go-Murakami Norinaga/Noriyoshi Tarikh tradisional; [107] Istana Selatan
98 913681368–1383 Maharaja Chōkei Yutanari Tarikh tradisional;[108] Istana Selatan
99 913831383–1392 Maharaja Go-Kameyama Hironari Tarikh tradisional;[109] Istana Selatan
100 913921392–1412 Maharaja Go-Komatsu Motohito Tarikh tradisional;[110] istana-istana disatukan; lihat juga entri seksyen Istana Utara diatas


101 914121412–1428 Maharaja Shōkō Mihito Tarikh tradisional[111]
102 914281428–1464 Maharaja Go-Hanazono Hikohito Tarikh tradisional[112]
103 914641464–1500 Maharaja Go-Tsuchimikado Fusahito Tarikh tradisional[113]
104 915001500–1526 Maharaja Go-Kashiwabara Katsuhito Tarikh tradisional[114]
105 915261526–1557 Maharaja Go-Nara Tomohito Tarikh tradisional[115]
106 915571557–1586 Maharaja Ōgimachi Michihito Tarikh tradisional[116]
Zaman Azuchi-Momoyama (1573–1603)
106 915571557–1586 Maharaja Ōgimachi Michihito Tarikh tradisional[116]
107 915861586–1611 Maharaja Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Tarikh tradisional[117]
Zaman Edo (1603–1867)
107 915861586–1611 Maharaja Go-Yōzei Kazuhito/Katahito Tarikh tradisional[117]
108 916111611–1629 Maharaja Go-Mizunoo
(Go-Minoo) 		Kotohito Tarikh tradisional[118]
109 916291629–1643 Maharani Meishō Okiko Tarikh tradisional[119]
110 916431643–1654 Maharaja Go-Kōmyō Tsuguhito Tarikh tradisional[120]
111 916551655–1663 Maharaja Go-Sai Nagahito Tarikh tradisional[121]
112 916631663–1687 Maharaja Reigen Satohito Tarikh tradisional[122]
113 916871687–1709 Maharaja Higashiyama Asahito Tarikh tradisional[123]
114 917091709–1735 Maharaja Nakamikado Yasuhito Tarikh tradisional[124]
115 917351735–1747 Maharaja Sakuramachi Teruhito Tarikh tradisional[125]
116 917471747–1762 Maharaja Momozono Toohito Tariikh tradisional[126]
117 917621762–1771 Maharani Go-Sakuramachi Toshiko Tarikh tradisional[127]
118 917711771–1779 Maharaja Go-Momozono Hidehito Tarikh tradisional[128]
119 917801780–1817 Maharaja Kōkaku Tomohito Tarikh tradisional[129]
120 918171817–1846 Maharaja Ninkō Ayahito Tarikh tradisional[130]
121 918461846–1867 Maharaja Kōmei Osahito
Jepun Moden (Empayar Jepun dan Jepun selepas Perang) (1867–sekarang)
122 918671867–1912 Maharaja Meiji Mutsuhito Maharaja pertama Empayar Jepun.
123 919121912–1926 Maharaja Taishō Yoshihito Putera Mahkota Hirohito berkhidmat sebagai Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926.
124 919261926–1989 Maharaja Shōwa Hirohito Berkhidmat sebagai Sesshō (Prince Regent) 1921–1926. Maharaja terakhir Empayar Jepun.
125 919891989–2019 Begawan Maharaja Akihito
Akihito Maharaja Era Heisei.
126 1 Mei 2019 - Maharaja Naruhito Naruhito Maharaja Era Reiwa

Lihat juga

  • Maharaja Jepun
  • Senarai Penasihat Empayar Jepun
  • Senarai Shogun
  • Salasilah Maharaja Jepun

Rujukan

Rencana ini disalin dan diterjemah dari Wikipedia Bahasa Inggeris

Mohor Imperial Jepun — chrysanthemum berkembang yang diolah
  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric. (2005). [http://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA962#v=onepage&q=list%20tenno&f=true "Traditional Order of Tennō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 962.]
  2. ^ Nussbaum, "Nengō" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 704.
  3. ^ A list of other Japanese calling themselves or being called emperors (追尊天皇, 尊称天皇, 異説に天皇とされる者, 天皇に準ずる者, 自称天皇code: ja is deprecated ) can be seen on the Japanese Wikipedia page 天皇の一覧 (List of Japanese monarchs).
  4. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false Annales des empereurs du japon (Nihon Ōdai Ichiran), pp. 1-3]; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 249; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 84-88;
  5. ^ Titsingh, pp. 3-4; Brown, pp. 250-251; Varley, pp. 88-89.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Brown, p. 248.
  7. ^ Titsingh, p. 4; Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89.
  8. ^ Titsingh, p. 4; Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 89.
  9. ^ Titsingh, pp. 4-5; Brown, p. 251; Varley, p. 90.
  10. ^ Titsingh, p. 5; Brown, pp. 251-252; Varley, p. 90.
  11. ^ Titsingh, pp. 5-6; Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 90-92.
  12. ^ Titsingh, p. 6; Brown, p. 252; Varley, pp. 92-93.
  13. ^ Titsingh, pp. 6-7; Brown, p. 252; Varley, p. 93.
  14. ^ Titsingh, pp. 7-9; Brown, p. 253; Varley, p. 93-95.
  15. ^ Titsingh, p. 9-10; Brown, pp. 253-254; Varley, pp. 95-96.
  16. ^ Titsingh, p. 11-14; Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 96-99.
  17. ^ Brown, p. 254; Varley, pp. 99–100; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA11,M1 Titsingh, pp. 14]–15.
  18. ^ Brown, pp. 254–255; Varley, pp. 100–101; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA15,M1 Titsingh, p. 15].
  19. ^ Brown, p. 255; Varley, pp. 101–103; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA16,M1 Titsingh, pp. 16]–19.
  20. ^ Titsingh, pp. 19–22; Brown, p. 255-56; Varley, pp. 103–10.
  21. ^ Brown, pp. 256–257; Varley, pp. 110–111; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA22,M1 Titsingh, pp. 22]–24.
  22. ^ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 111; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA24,M1 Titsingh, pp. 24]–25.
  23. ^ Brown, p. 257; Varley, p. 112; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA25,M1 Titsingh, p. 25].
  24. ^ Brown, pp. 257–258; Varley, p. 112; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA26,M1 Titsingh, p. 26].
  25. ^ Brown, p. 258; Varley, p. 113; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA26,M1 Titsingh, p. 26].
  26. ^ Brown, p. 258; Varley, pp. 113–115; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA27,M1 Titsingh, pp. 27]–28.
  27. ^ Brown, p. 258–259; Varley, pp. 115–116; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA28,M1 Titsingh, pp. 28]–29.
  28. ^ Brown, p. 259; Varley, p. 116; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA29,M1 Titsingh, pp. 29]–30.
  29. ^ Titsingh, p. 30; Brown, [http://books.google.com/books? id=w4f5FrmIJKIC&pg=PA259&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false p. 259-260]; Varley, p. 117.
  30. ^ Brown, p. 260; Varley, pp. 117–118; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA31,M1 Titsingh, p. 31].
  31. ^ Brown, pp. 260–261; Varley, pp. 17–18, 119–120; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1 -PA31,M1 Titsingh, p. 31]–32.
  32. ^ Brown, p. 261; Varley, pp. 120–121; Brown, p. 261; [http://books.google.com/books? id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA33,M1 Titsingh, p. 33].
  33. ^ Brown, p. 261; Varley, p. 121; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA33,M1 Titsingh, p. 33]–34.
  34. ^ Brown, pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA34,M1 Titsingh, p. 34]–36.
  35. ^ Varley, pp. 124–125; Brown, pp. 262–263; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA36,M1 Titsingh, p. 36]–37.
  36. ^ Brown, p. 263; Varley, pp. 125–126; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA37,M1 Titsingh, p. 37]–38.
  37. ^ Brown, p. 263; Varley, p. 126; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA38,M1 Titsingh, p. 38]–39.
  38. ^ Brown, pp. 263–264; Varley, pp. 126–129; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA39,M1 Titsingh, pp. 39]–42.
  39. ^ Brown, pp. 264–265; Varley, pp. 129–130; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA42,M1 Titsingh, pp. 42]–43.
  40. ^ Brown, pp. 265–266; Varley, pp. 130–132; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA43,M1 Titsingh, pp. 43]–47.
  41. ^ Brown, pp. 266–267; Varley, pp. 132–133; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA47,M1 Titsingh, pp. 47]–50.
  42. ^ Brown, p. 267; Varley, pp. 133–134; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA50,M1 Titsingh, pp. 50]–52.
  43. ^ Brown, p. 268; Varley, p. 135; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA52,M1 Titsingh, pp. 52]–56.
  44. ^ Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA56,M1 Titsingh, pp. 56]–58.
  45. ^ Brown, pp. 268–269; Varley, pp. 135–136; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA58,M1 Titsingh, pp. 58]–59.
  46. ^ Brown, pp. 269–270; Varley, pp. 136–137; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA59,M1 Titsingh, pp. 59]–60.
  47. ^ Brown, pp. 270–271; Varley, pp. 137–140; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA60,M1 Titsingh, pp. 60]–63.
  48. ^ a b Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 140; [http://books.google.com/books? id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA63,M1 Titsingh, pp. 63]–65.
  49. ^ Brown, p. 271–272; Varley, pp. 140–141; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA65,M1 Titsingh, pp. 65]–67.
  50. ^ Brown, pp. 272–273; Varley, pp. 141–143; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA67,M1 Titsingh, pp. 67]–73.
  51. ^ Brown, pp. 274–275; Varley, p. 143; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA73,M1 Titsingh, pp. 73]–75.
  52. ^ Brown, p. 275; Varley, pp. 143–144; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA75,M1 Titsingh, pp. 75]–78.
  53. ^ Brown, p. 276; Varley, pp. 144–147; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA78,M1 Titsingh, pp. 78]–81.
  54. ^ Brown, p. 276–277; Varley, pp. 147–148; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA81,M1 Titsingh, pp. 81]–85.
  55. ^ a b Brown, pp. 277–279; Varley, pp. 148–150; [http://books.google.com/books? id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA86,M1 Titsingh, pp. 86]–95.
  56. ^ Brown, pp. 279–280; Varley, p. 151; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA96,M1 Titsingh, pp. 96]–97.
  57. ^ Brown, pp. 280–282; Varley, pp. 151–164; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA97,M1 Titsingh, pp. 97]–102.
  58. ^ Brown, p. 282–283; Varley, p. 164; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA103,M1 Titsingh, pp. 103]–106.
  59. ^ Brown, pp. 283–284; Varley, pp. 164–165; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA106,M1 Titsingh, pp. 106]–112.
  60. ^ Brown, pp. 285–286; Varley, p. 165; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA112,M1 Titsingh, pp. 112]–115.
  61. ^ Brown, pp. 286–288; Varley, pp. 166–170; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA115,M1 Titsingh, pp. 115]–121.
  62. ^ Brown, pp. 288–289; Varley, pp. 170–171; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA121,M1 Titsingh, pp. 121]–124.
  63. ^ Brown, p. 289; Varley, pp. 171–175; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA124,M1 Titsingh, pp. 124]–125.
  64. ^ Brown, p. 289–290; Varley, pp. 175–179; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA125,M1 Titsingh, pp. 125]–129.
  65. ^ Brown, pp. 290–293; Varley, pp. 179–181; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA129,M1 Titsingh, pp. 129]–134.
  66. ^ Brown, pp. 294–295; Varley, pp. 181–183; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA134,M1 Titsingh, pp. 134]–138.
  67. ^ Brown, pp. 295–298; Varley, pp. 183–190; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA139,M1 Titsingh, pp. 139]–142.
  68. ^ Brown, p. 298; Varley, pp. 190–191; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA142,M1 Titsingh, pp. 142]–143.
  69. ^ Brown, pp. 299–300; Varley, pp. 191–192; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA144,M1 Titsingh, pp. 144]–148.
  70. ^ Brown, pp. 300–302; Varley, p. 192; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA148,M1 Titsingh, pp. 148]–149.
  71. ^ Brown, pp. 302–307; Varley, pp. 192–195; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA150,M1 Titsingh, pp. 150]–154.
  72. ^ Brown, p. 307; Varley, p. 195; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA154,M1 Titsingh, pp. 154]–155.
  73. ^ Brown, pp. 307–310; Varley, pp. 195–196; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA156,M1 Titsingh, pp. 156]–160.
  74. ^ Brown, pp. 310–311; Varley, p. 197; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA160,M1 Titsingh, pp. 160]–162.
  75. ^ Brown, pp. 311–314; Varley, pp. 197–198; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA162,M1 Titsingh, pp. 162]–166.
  76. ^ Brown, pp. 314–315; Varley, pp. 198–199; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA166,M1 Titsingh, pp. 166]–168.
  77. ^ Brown, pp. 315–317; Varley, pp. 199–202; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA169,M1 Titsingh, pp. 169]–171.
  78. ^ Brown, pp. 317–320; Varley, p. 202; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA172,M1 Titsingh, pp. 172]–178.
  79. ^ Brown, pp. 320–322; Varley, pp. 203–204; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA178,M1 Titsingh, pp. 178]–181.
  80. ^ Brown, pp. 322–324; Varley, pp. 204–205; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA181,M1 Titsingh, pp. 181]–185.
  81. ^ Brown, pp. 324–326; Varley, p. 205; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA186,M1 Titsingh, pp. 186]–188.
  82. ^ Brown, p. 326–327; Varley, pp. 205–208; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA188,M1 Titsingh, pp. 188]–190.
  83. ^ Brown, pp. 327–329; Varley, pp. 208–212; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA191,M1 Titsingh, pp. 191]–194.
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  85. ^ Brown, pp. 333–334; Varley, pp. 214–215; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA200,M1 Titsingh, pp. 200]–207.
  86. ^ Brown, pp. 334–339; Varley, pp. 215–220; [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PP9&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran#PRA1-PA207,M1 Titsingh, pp. 207]–221.
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  93. ^ Varley, pp. 231–232; Titsingh, pp. 248– 253.
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  95. ^ Varley, pp. 233–237; Titsingh, pp. 262– 269.
  96. ^ Varley, pp. 237–238; Titsingh, pp. 269– 274.
  97. ^ Varley, pp. 238–239; Titsingh, pp. 274– 275.
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Rujukan

  • Ackroyd, Joyce. (1982). Lessons from History: the 'Tokushi yoron'. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press. 10-ISBN 070221485X/13-

ISBN 9780702214851; OCLC 157026188

  • Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. 10-ISBN

0-520-03460-0; 13-ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/future-and-the-past-a-transl-and-study-of-the-gukansho-an-interpretative-history-of

-japan-written-in-1219/oclc/251325323 OCLC 251325323]

  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Odai Ichiran; ou, [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran

Annales des empereurs du Japon.] Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.

OCLC 5850691

  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. 10-ISBN 0-231-

04940-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-231-04940-5; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/chronicle-of-gods-and-sovereigns-jinno-shotoki-of-kitabatake-chikafusa/oclc/59145842 OCLC

59145842]

Pautan luar

  • Japan opens imperial tombs for research
  • The Imperial Household Agency